A dangerous drug has existed for years in silence, going unnoticed compared to more ‘media-friendly’ options like fentanyl or ‘friendly’ marijuana. But this drug, which is also used for recreational purposes, can be just as dangerous as all the others.
From the Ministry of Health in Spain, they warn that "it is a substance with high availability and low price", and also, "there is a social perception of safety in its consumption", but the perception is quite mistaken.
What is the dangerous drug that has become popular among young Americans and is quite dangerous?
Nitrous oxide (N2O), also known as "laughing gas," is a gas with anesthetic, analgesic, and dissociative properties that has been present in history since its discovery in the 18th century.
Although it is commonly used in medical and dental settings as a safe anesthetic, its increasing popularity as a recreational drug among young people has raised concerns about its very serious risks and severe health consequences.
A research report by NBC 5 Investigates points out that, due to a legal loophole that allows the sale of N2O in large quantities as long as it is stated to be for culinary purposes, access to this drug is quite easy. Additionally, its effect is immediate, making it quite attractive to consumers.
Nitrous oxide is sometimes also known as "whippits" or "hippie crack." According to the National Institutes of Health, inhaling the gas directly produces a very fast and intense high, but if consumed repeatedly it can lead to paralysis, brain damage, and psychosis.
“The low cost and easy access to nitrous oxide make it a popular recreational drug, especially among young people,” writes Dr. Cyrille De Halleux, a specialist in internal medicine, critical care, and a resident at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) and head of the Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology at the University of Toronto (Canada).
Since its discovery by Sir Humphry Davy in 1798, nitrous oxide has been known for its hilarious and analgesic effects. Davy was the first to experiment with its properties and discovered that it induced laughter and had sedative and analgesic effects. However, in recent decades, a recreational use of nitrous oxide has emerged, especially among young people seeking a fleeting experience of euphoria and laughter.
Nitrous oxide is available in liquid or compressed gas format and is typically inhaled in a mixture of 65% oxygen and 35% nitrous oxide. Its effects are rapid but short-lived, with a maximum duration of 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the inhaled dose. Due to its solubility and rapid absorption, the gas quickly diffuses through the central nervous system, producing sensations of euphoria, well-being, and laughter.
However, misuse and continued use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiencies, which can result in neurological and cognitive problems. In addition, gas can cause asphyxiation, hallucinations, disorientation, perception alterations, and uncontrollable vocalization.